The Hidden Dangers Lurking in Your Wardrobe: Unraveling the Truth about Fabric Choices
In our quest for sustainable and eco-friendly living, we often overlook a crucial aspect of our daily lives – the clothes we wear. While it’s easy to get caught up in the allure of fashion trends and luxurious fabrics, it’s essential to pause and consider the environmental and health implications of our choices.
In recent years, there has been a surge in the popularity of natural fibers due to their perceived sustainability and biodegradability. However, not all fabrics labeled as natural are as innocent as they seem. Let’s look into the world of fabrics and uncover the truth behind some commonly used materials.
Modal Viscose: Modal viscose is often touted as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional viscose, derived from beech trees. While it is indeed made from natural sources, the manufacturing process involves the use of toxic chemicals such as carbon disulfide and sodium hydroxide, which can harm both the environment and workers’ health.
Viscose Slub: Similar to modal viscose, viscose slub is derived from wood pulp. The slub effect is achieved through irregularities in the yarn, giving it a unique texture. However, the production process shares the same environmental and health concerns as modal viscose.
Modal Mul: Modal mul fabric combines the softness of modal with the lightweight and breathable properties of mulberry silk. While it may seem like a luxurious choice, the environmental impact of modal production remains a cause for concern.
Mul Cotton: Mul cotton, also known as muslin cotton, is a lightweight and breathable fabric made from finely woven cotton fibers. While cotton itself is a natural fiber, conventional cotton farming is notorious for its heavy use of pesticides and water, contributing to soil degradation and water pollution. So go for Organic Cotton whenever possible and that too preferably with GOTS certification (GLOBAL ORGANIC TEXTILE STANDARD)
Cotton and Acrylic: Blending natural fibers like cotton with synthetic fibers such as acrylic compromises the sustainability of the fabric. Acrylic is derived from petroleum, a non-renewable resource, and its production releases harmful emissions into the atmosphere and cause health issues also.
Artificial Silk & Soft Silk: Artificial silk, also known as viscose or rayon, mimics the luxurious feel of silk but at a lower cost. However, its production involves the use of chemicals that are harmful to both human health and the environment. Soft silk, while derived from natural sources, may still undergo chemical processing, diminishing its eco-friendly credentials.
Cotton and Organic Cotton: Organic cotton is produced without the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, making it a more sustainable choice compared to conventional cotton. However, it’s essential to consider other factors such as water usage and fair labor practices in organic cotton farming. So go for GOTS certified Organic Cotton.
Zari: Zari is a metallic thread used in traditional Indian textiles for embellishment. While it adds a touch of glamour to fabrics, it is often made from non-biodegradable materials like polyester, contributing to plastic pollution.
Organza Silk: Organza silk is a lightweight and sheer fabric commonly used in formal wear and bridal gowns. While silk is a natural fiber, the environmental impact of silk production, including deforestation and water usage, cannot be ignored. Organza fabric is a lightweight, plain-woven, sheer fabric originally made using silk. Nowadays, the material can be made using synthetic fibers, for example, nylon and polyester. Synthetic fabrics are often much more durable and are used frequently because the fabric is, by design, very delicate.
In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards handloom products marketed as ethical and sustainable alternatives to mass-produced fabrics. However, it’s essential to exercise caution and do thorough research before purchasing such items. Some unscrupulous sellers may mislabel synthetic or chemically processed fabrics as handloom products, deceiving unsuspecting consumers.
As consumers, we hold the power to drive positive change in the fashion industry by making informed choices and supporting brands that prioritize sustainability, transparency, and ethical practices. By opting for fabrics that are truly natural and responsibly sourced, we can minimize our environmental footprint and contribute to a more sustainable future for generations to come.
